Monday, August 24, 2020

Theodore Dwight Weld

Theodore Dwight Weld Theodore Dwight Weld was one of the best coordinators of the abolitionist development in the United States, however he was regularly eclipsed time permitting. Also, somewhat because of his own abhorrence for exposure, he has regularly been ignored by history. For three decades Weld guided numerous endeavors of the abolitionists. What's more, a book he distributed in 1839, American Slavery As It Is, impacted Harriet Beecher Stowe as she composed Uncle Toms Cabin. In the mid 1830s Weld sorted out an exceptionally persuasive arrangement of discussions at Lane Seminary in Ohio and prepared abolitionist operators who might get the message out all through the North. He later got included on Capitol Hill in prompting John Quincy Adams and others in advancing abolitionist subjection tumult in the House of Representatives. Weld wedded Angelina Grimkã ©, a South Carolina local who had, alongside her sister, become a dedicated abolitionist. The couple was very notable in abolitionist circles, yet Weld displayed an antipathy for open notice. He for the most part distributed his works secretly and wanted to apply his impact in the background. In the decades after the Civil War Weld maintained a strategic distance from conversations of the best possible spot of the abolitionists ever. He outlasted the greater part of his counterparts, and when he kicked the bucket at 91 years old in 1895, he was about overlooked. Papers referenced his demise in passing, taking note of that he had known and worked with William Lloyd Garrison, John Brown, and other noted abolitionists. Early Life Theodore Dwight Weld was conceived November 23, 1803, in Hampton, Connecticut. His dad was a clergyman, and the family was plunged from a long queue of ministers. During Welds youth the family moved to western New York State. During the 1820s the voyaging evangelist Charles Grandison Finney went through the open country, and Weld turned into a gave supporter of his strict message. Weld entered the Oneida Institute to concentrate to turn into a pastor. He likewise turned out to be exceptionally associated with the restraint development, which at the time was a thriving change development. A reformist tutor of Weld, Charles Stuart, made a trip to England and got associated with the British abolitionist subjection development. He composed back to America, and carried Weld to the abolitionist servitude cause. Sorting out the Abolitionists During this period Weld met Arthur and Lewis Tappan, rich New York City shippers who were financing various change developments, including the early abolitionist development. The Tappans were intrigued with Welds acumen and vitality, and enlisted him to work with them. Weld affected the Tappan siblings to engage in the battle against subjection. What's more, in 1831 the giver siblings established the American Anti-Slavery Society. The Tappan siblings, at Welds encouraging, likewise financed the establishing a theological college which would prepare pastors for settlements in the growing American West. The new establishment, Lane Seminary in Cincinnati, Ohio, turned into the site of an exceptionally compelling get-together of abolitionist servitude activists in February 1834. In about fourteen days of workshops composed by Weld, activists discussed the reason for completion servitude. The gatherings would resound for quite a long time, as participants left away profoundly dedicated to the reason. Weld left on a program of preparing abolitionists who could acquire changes over to the reason the style of Pentecostal ministers. What's more, when a battle of sending abolitionist flyers into the South was impeded, the Tappan Brothers started to see that Welds thought of instructing human operators who might convey the abolitionist message. On Capitol Hill In the mid 1840s Weld got engaged with the political framework, which was not the standard game-plan for abolitionists. William Lloyd Garrison, for example, deliberately maintained a strategic distance from standard governmental issues, as the United States Constitution permitted servitude. The methodology sought after by abolitionists was to utilize the option to request of in the Constitution to send petitions looking for the finish of subjugation to the U.S. Congress. Working with previous president John Quincy Adams, who was filling in as a congressman from Massachusetts, Weld functioned as a basic consultant during the request campaign.â By the mid-1840s, Weld had basically pulled back from a functioning job in the abolitionist development, yet he kept on composing and exhort. He had hitched Angelina Grimke in 1838, and they had three kids. The couple educated at a school they established in New Jersey. Following the Civil War, when journals were composed and the legitimate spot of the abolitionists in history was being discussed, Weld decided to stay quiet. At the point when he kicked the bucket he was referenced quickly in papers, and was recognized as one of the extraordinary abolitionists.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Optic Radiation In Optic Neuritis Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(105) with intense IDON we figured out how to acquire the MRI informations inside 30 yearss of the approaching of symptoms. Dynamic. Optic neuritis ( ON ) is characterized as a redness of the visual nervus and gives an utile hypothetical record to investigating the impacts of fiery demyelination of white undertaking. The reason for this overview was to quantify the dispersion changes both of the visual nervus and visual radiation in patients with intense and incessant ON using dissemination tensor MR creative mind ( DT-MRI ) . We will compose a custom paper test on Optic Radiation In Optic Neuritis Health And Social Care Essay or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Thirty-three patients with idiopathic demyelinating visual neuritis ( IDON ) and 33 sexual orientation and age-coordinated solid controls were analyzed with DT-MRI, T1-and T2-weighted MRI. Contrasted and controls, both first scene and intermittent patients with IDON in the ague stage indicated essentially expanded outspread diffusivity ( I »aS? ) and diminished normal partial anisotropy ( FA ) in the influenced nervousnesss. Decreased FA, expanded I »aS? , normal diffusivity ( MD ) and pivotal diffusivity ( Iâ »a ) were resolved in patients with subacute IDON. We found no significant distinction in the directional diffusivity of visual radiation in patients whose illness had endured short of what one twelvemonth contrasted and solid controls. Nonetheless, significant adjustments of FA and I »aS? of the visual radiation were identified in patients with malady continuation more than one twelvemonth. These results show the extraordinary strength and limit of DT-MRI ventures as ex tremely utile biomarkers and indexs for the rating of myelin hurt in the visual tract. Visual nervus sheath widening can be identified using ordinary T2-weighted MRI as has been accounted for by Hickman et Al. [ 2-3 ] . These two surveies evaluated the impacts of an individual incendiary strategy and its connect toing demyelination in a partner of patients during their first scene of intense uneven ON, and announced a steady type of modifications related with demyelination injuries brought about by redness in the visual nervus. It is of incredible clinical significance to discover prodromic changes and the verifiable in obsessive systems in patients with ON. Be that as it may, since the hyperintensity can be an outcome of either redness, gliosis or axonal devolution, T2-weighted pictures neglect to put the reason basic the pathology. Dissemination tensor MR creative mind ( DT-MRI ) , a broadly perceived creative mind procedure that distinguishes the predominant method of H2O dispersion and the size of anisotropy in vivo [ 4 ] has late increased more unmistakable qualit y for the test of white undertaking development, solidarity and availability. The demyelination hurt in the visual nervus and visual radiation can be situated with the guide of DT-MRI parametric amounts, for example, normal diffusivity ( MD ) and fragmentary anisotropy ( FA ) , pivotal diffusivity Iâ »a and outspread diffusivity I »aS? [ 5-6 ] . After death examination of MS patients proposes that the obsessive systems of ON may incorporate a blend of redness, demyelination, astrocytosis and axonal destruction [ 7 ] . Surveies in mouse visual nervus after retinal ischaemia have uncovered tricky modifications of axons and medulla in the white issue and discovered Iâ »a and I »aS? qualities to be related with axonal neurotic adjustments [ 8-9 ] . These outcomes propose DTI to be better looked at than other customary imaging methods for the plan of inquiring about the neurotic systems of ON. Specific difficulties related with DT-MRI of the visual nervus are the little distance across and the roaming developments encompassed by CSF and orbital fat [ 10-11 ] . In noticeable radiation of this, and in spite of using various arrangements and conventions, it is fairly solitary that few distinct gatherings have detailed comparative qualities in solid controls ( MD 1.0-1.3A-10-3 mm2/s and FA 0.4-0.6 ) and changed dispersion parametr ic amounts in incessant ON patients [ 12-13 ] . The diverse formative periods of ON appear to be related with various neurotic components. The intense stage is portrayed by redness and perchance demyelination of the visual nervus. The incessant stage, on the different manus, regularly shows axonal damage, perchance even axonal expire taking to squandering of the visual nervus [ 14-16 ] . Expanded MD and diminished FA were seen in a heterogenous accomplice of patients with ceaseless ON [ 17 ] ; expanded obvious dispersion coefficient ( ADC ) values were found especially in incessant patients [ 18-19 ] . An overview firmly identified with our work demonstrated pivotal diffusivity Iâ »a in the intense stage to flexibly of import prescient data and the outspread diffusivity I »aS? in the subacute stage to represent the best advance related with the visus [ 20 ] . An ongoing review demonstrated tractography to be a strategy delicate bounty to watch neurotic abnormalcies in the visual radiations after ON [ 21 ] . Understanding the association between changed dispersion parametric amounts of the visual nervus, visual radiation and visual open introduction will gracefully knowledge into the understood in obsessive instruments and might be important for having the option to prognosticate the visual advancement after ON. The old surveies referenced above, have indicated distinctive neurotic components during the various periods of ON and we were intrigued to verify these discoveries by DT-MRI, a novel and delicate methodological assault. We theorized that the neurotic adjustments occurring during the unwellness may affect the dissemination lists in any case and that we in this way may happen contrasting dispersion esteems in the ague and subacute periods of ON dependent on the finishing up clinical diagnosing. Materials and strategies Subjects Thirty-three patients who satisfied the clinical principles set by the Optic Neuritis Study Group [ 22, 23 ] were selected from May 2008 to December 2008 at the Beijing Tongren Hospital. The patient gathering comprised of 12 guys and 21 females from 10 to 58 mature ages ( normal 31.1A ±12.8 mature ages ) . The segment informations evaluated during the MRI overview is remembered for Table 1. Thirty-three sexual orientation and age-coordinated sound controls ( 12 male and 21 female, normal ages 29.21A ±12.09 mature ages ( run 10-60 mature ages ) with typical neurological investigation and no history of neurological surprises filled in as control themes. Table 1. Segment and clinical highlights of patients with IDON Trademark No of patients Sexual orientation Male 12 Female 21 Age ( mature ages ) Middle 31.1 Range 10-58 Period of illness ( casesi?†° Intense 33 Initial 26 Descending into sin 7 Subacute 18 Initial 6 Descending into sin 12 In this paper we will additionally make reference to according to the themes as occurrences, entirely the overview remembered 51 cases for the patient gathering. In 33 examples with intense IDON we figured out how to get the MRI informations inside 30 yearss of the approaching of side effects. You read Optic Radiation In Optic Neuritis Health And Social Care Essay in class Exposition models Twenty-six of these cases were first indications of the intense signifier of ON, the other 7 were enduring cases. We characterized the ON to be intense if a patient encounter a scene of ON inside 30 yearss from the approaching of visual manifestations [ 20, 22, 24 ] . In 18 occasions with subacute IDON, the MRI-information was gained more than 30 yearss after the emission of the unwellness. Six cases were first scenes and 12 the result of a repetitive scenes. At a similar clasp, we chose 9 themes whose illness had kept going longer than 1 twelvemonth and 14 subjects under 1 twelvemonth to investig ate the optional impacts to OR. The review was affirmed by the moralss commission of the Beijing Tongren Hospital and a composed educated assent was gotten from every theme orchestrating to the Declaration of Helsinki. Information securing All measurings were performed on a 1.5-T Signa MRI framework ( General Electric, Milwaukee, WI, USA ) . Head signal was limited by keeping froth tablets gave by the creator. Subjects were approached to close their eyes so as to limit any impacts of intentional oculus movement during the procurement cut. Every theme was checked using a high revelation T2-weighted ( liquid constricted reversal recuperation groupings ) FLAIR succession ( TR=9000ms, TE=120ms, TI=2125ms, field of position ( FOV ) =24A-21cm2, framework size 256A-222, 32 pieces, 4.0 millimeter piece thickness with 0.8-mm interslice spread ) so as to watch any encephalon abnormalcies. At the clasp of the visual neuritis, the patients had no significant picture debilitation or different characteristics of neurologic injuries in the visual radiation. The pictures of the visual nervousnesss were gotten with a 8-channel caput winding using coronal-slanted turn reverberation EPI succession with equal procurement. The coronal-diagonal pieces were set incidental to the nervousnesss ( See Fig.1 ) . The covering degree was from the visual papilla to the orbital vertex of the visual nervus. We utilized the undermentioned procurement parametric amounts for the visual nervus: one b0 and 6 non-collinear inclination waies with b=600s/mm2, FOV= 22A-22 cm2, framework size 128A-128, NEX= 16, 8 quick 5.0 millimeter pieces. By focusing completely on the visual nervus, the sign clamor proportion ( SNR ) of pictures was set at 35-40. The dispersion securing parametric amounts of the visual radiation were the undermentioned: one b0 and 15 non-collinear waies with b=1000 s/mm2, TR=6000ms, TI=71ms, FOV = 24A-24cm2, network size 128A-128, NEX=6, 22 quick 4.0 millimeter pieces. In add-on an entire cerebrum 3D T1 SPGR arrangement ( TR=10ms, TE=4.4ms, TI= 600ms, FOV=26A-26cm2, framework size=256A-256, NEX=1, 152 quick 1.0-mm pieces ) was utilized as a starting picture for the ensuing co-enlistment of the visual radiation. Figure 1. Position of the pieces saw on a pivotal localizer position of t

Tuesday, July 21, 2020

Side Effects of Zoloft (Sertraline)

Side Effects of Zoloft (Sertraline) Depression Treatment Medication Print Side Effects of Zoloft (Sertraline) Knowing What to Expect and When to Act By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 25, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Zoloft (sertraline) is a type of antidepressant medication commonly used to treat depression and anxiety. It belongs to a class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which work by preventing the reabsorption of serotonin (the feel good hormone) so that more is available in the system. Zoloft the most prescribed antidepressant and the seventh most prescribed psychiatric drug in the U.S. Illustration by JR Bee, Verywell Most Common Zoloft Side Effects As with all medications, Zoloft may cause certain unwanted side effects. ??The most commonly experienced in those taking Zoloft include: DiarrheaNauseaIndigestionDecreased appetiteFatigueSleepinessInsomniaTremorsAgitationIncreased sweatingFeeling emotionally numbSexual problems, including loss of libido and inability to ejaculate Gastrointestinal problems can occur in as many as one in four people taking Zoloft.?? Others are far less common but, in some ways, far more distressing. While the loss of libido can affect both men and women, men are especially impacted by physical symptoms of erectile dysfunction (occurring in four percent of men) and ejaculation problems (occurring in eight percent of men). People can often minimize these symptoms by taking Zoloft immediately after sex or adjusting treatment with the advice of their doctor. Uncommon but Serious Side Effects While far less common (occurring in less than two percent of patients), there are some serious side effects associated with Zoloft use. In some cases, Zoloft may trigger or exacerbate psychiatric symptoms.?? Call your doctor if you experience any new or worsening psychiatric symptoms such as panic attacks, hallucinations, agitation, memory loss, impulsiveness, anxiety, or any symptom associated with psychosis, major depression, or bipolar mania. People who take Zoloft also risk having an overdose. On the other hand, you should seek immediate medical assistance if you experience any of the following: Black or bloody stoolsChest painFaintingFast or irregular heartbeatA severe or a persistent headacheFever over 100o FSeizureSuicidal thoughtsStevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), a rare but potentially fatal allergic reaction While all of these symptoms should be considered serious, SJS is particularly alarming due to the speed by which it can occur. SJS typically begins with fatigue, fever, and sore throat, followed by the emergence of angry eruptive blisters on the face, trunk, arms, legs, and soles of the feet. If left untreated, SJS can quickly lead to sepsis, organ damage, blindness, shock, and even death.?? Side Effects in Children and Adolescents When prescribed in children or adolescents, Zoloft can cause a slightly different range of symptoms, some of which are less common in adults. Advise your pediatrician if your child experiences any of the following: NosebleedsFrequent urinationUrinary incontinenceHeavy menstrual periodAbnormal or agitated muscle movementsSlowed growthWeight changes A Word From Verywell The type and severity of Zoloft side effects will vary from person to person. For most, the symptoms tend to be minimal and generally improve over time. If you find you are unable to cope with the side effects, call your doctor immediately. There may be strategies your doctor can offer (including dose adjustment or adjunctive therapies) to help you better adjust to the prescribed treatment. The important thing to avoid is stopping or changing treatment without input from your doctor. Not only might you undermine the goals of treatment, you may experience a condition known as antidepressant discontinuation syndrome (ADS) which can manifest with symptoms of withdrawal (including muscle aches, nausea, dizziness, insomnia, and abnormal sensations). ADS can occur as early as six weeks after starting therapy.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Profile of Idaho Teen Killer Sarah Johnson

Sarah Johnson was 16 years old when she shot and killed her parents with a high-powered rifle because they did not approve of her 19-year-old boyfriend. Victims Alan, 46, and Diane Johnson, 52, lived in an attractive home that sat on two acres of land in an affluent suburb in the small community of Bellevue, Idaho. They had been married for 20 years and were devoted to each other and their two children, Matt and Sarah. The Johnsons were well liked in the community. Alan was the co-owner of a popular landscaping company, and Diane worked for a financial firm. The Crime In the early morning hours of September 2, 2003, Sarah Johnson ran out of her home, screaming for help. She told neighbors that her parents had just been murdered. When police arrived, they found Diane Johnson lying under the covers of her bed, dead from a shotgun blast that had removed most of her head. Alan Johnson was found lying next to the bed, dead from a gunshot wound to his chest. The shower was running, and Alan’s body was wet. Based on wet, bloody footprints and blood splatters, it appeared that he had stepped out of the shower and was then shot, but managed to walk towards Diane before collapsing and bleeding to death. The Crime Scene The police immediately secured the crime scene including sectioning off an entire block around the house. In a trashcan outside of the Johnson’s home, investigators found a bloody pink bathrobe and two gloves. One was a left-handed leather glove, and the other was a right-handed latex glove. Inside the home detectives found a trail of blood spatters, tissue and bone fragments that went from the Johnson’s bedroom, into the hall, and across to Sarah Johnson’s bedroom. A .264 Winchester Magnum rifle was found in the master bedroom. Two butcher knives, with the tips of the blades touching, had been placed on the end of the Johnson’s bed. A magazine of bullets was also found in Sarah’s bedroom, which was located around 20 feet across the hall from the Johnsons bedroom. There was no evidence of forced entry into the home. Sarah Johnson Talks to Police When Sarah Johnson first talked to the police, she said that she woke up around 6:15 a.m. and heard her parents shower running. She continued to lie in bed but then heard two gunshots. Sarah Johnson ran to her parent’s bedroom and found that their door was closed. She did not open the door, but rather called for her mother who did not answer. Frightened, she ran out of the house and began screaming for help. The Story Changes Her story of what happened would change several times throughout the investigation. Sometimes she said her parent’s door was slightly opened and other times she said her door was closed, but not her parent’s door. Based on the forensic evidence found in the hall and Sarah’s bedroom, both her door and her parent’s door would have to have been opened. Sarah also admitted that the pink robe was hers, but denied knowing anything about how it ended up in the trash. When first asked about the robe her first response was to say that she did not kill her parents, which investigators found odd. She said she thought the killer was a maid who had been recently fired by the Johnsons for stealing. The Murder Weapon The owner of the rifle used to kill the Johnsons belonged to Mel Speegle, who was renting a garage apartment in a guesthouse located on the Johnson’s property. He was away over the Labor Day weekend and had not yet returned home on the day of the murders. When questioned, he told police that the rifle was kept in an unlocked closet in his apartment. Infatuation and Obsession Sarah Johnson was described by neighbors and friends as a sweet girl who enjoyed playing volleyball. But another Sarah had emerged over the summer months. One that seemed infatuated and obsessed with her 19-year-old boyfriend, Bruno Santos Dominguez. Sarah and Dominguez had been dating for three months before the murder of her parents. The Johnsons did not approve of the relationship because Dominguez was 19 and an undocumented Mexican immigrant. He also had a reputation for being involved in drugs. Close friends of Sarah’s said that a few days before the Johnson’s murder, Sarah showed them a ring and told them that she and Dominguez were engaged. They also said that Sarah often lied, so they did not completely buy into what Sarah was saying about her engagement. Days Leading up to the Murder On August 29, Sarah told her parents that she was spending the night with friends, but instead, she spent the night with Dominguez. When her parents found out, her father went to look for her the next day and found her with Bruno at his family’s apartment. Sarah and her parents argued, and Sarah told them about her engagement. Diane was very upset and said that she was going to go to the authorities and report Dominguez for statutory rape. If nothing else, she hoped to have him deported. They also grounded Sarah for the rest of the Labor Day weekend and took her car keys. During the following days Sarah, who had a key to Speegle’s apartment, was in and out of the guesthouse for various reasons. Both Diane and Sarah called Matt Johnson, who was away at college, on the night before the murders. Matt said his mother cried about Sarahs relationship with Dominguez and expressed how embarrassed she felt by Sarahs actions. Uncharacteristically, Sarah seemed to accept her parents punishment and told Matt that she knew what they were up to. Matt did not like how the comment sounded and almost called his mother back, but decided not to because it was so late. The next day the Johnsons were dead. DNA Evidence DNA testing showed that blood and tissue belonged to Diane on Sarah’s pink robe, along with DNA that matched Sarah. Gunshot residue was found on the leather glove, and Sarah’s DNA was found inside of the latex glove. Diane’s DNA was also found in the blood that was on the socks Sarah was wearing on the morning her parents were killed. Sarah Johnson is Arrested On October 29, 2003, Sarah Johnson was arrested and charged as an adult on two counts of first-degree murder to which she pleaded not guilty. Nancy Grace Helped Prosecutors One of the big problems that the prosecution had with a major piece of evidence had to do with the pattern of blood splatters found on the pink robe. Most of the blood was on the left sleeve and the back of the robe. If Sarah put the robe on before shooting her parents, how did so much blood get on the back? While the prosecution was struggling to put together a viable explanation for the location of the blood on the robe, Sarahs defense lawyer, Bob Pangburn happened to appear as a guest on the Nancy Grace Current Affairs program. Nancy Grace asked Pangburn about the blood on the robe, and he said it showed possible contamination of evidence and that it actually could help exonerate Sarah Johnson. Nancy Grace offered another explanation. She suggested that if Sarah wanted to protect her body and clothing from blood splatter, that she could have put the robe on backward. Doing that would act as a shield, and the blood would then end up on the back of the robe. Rod Englert and other members of the prosecution team happened to be watching the program, and Graces theory provided them with a reasonable scenario that would result in the blood patterns that were on the robe. Court Testimony During the trial, there was a lot of testimony about Sarah Johnson’s inappropriate behavior and lack of emotions about the brutal murder of her parents. Neighbors and friends who offered comfort to Sarah on the day her parents were killed said that she was more concerned about seeing her boyfriend. She also did not seem traumatized, which would be expected if a teen went through the experience that she had inside the house when her parents were gunned down. At her parents funeral, she talked about wanting to play volleyball that evening and any sadness that she displayed seemed superficial. Witnesses also testified about the troubled relationship between Sarah and her mother, but many also added that it was not that unusual for a girl her age to fight with their mother. However, her half-brother, Matt Johnson, gave some of the most insightful testimony about Sarah, although it also proved to be some of the most damaging. Johnson described her as a drama queen and a good actor who had the propensity to lie. During part of his two-hour testimony, he said that the first thing Sarah told him when he arrived at their home after finding out his parent’s had been murdered, was that the police thought that she did it. He told her he thought Dominguez did it, which she vehemently denied. She said that Dominguez loved Alan Johnson like a father. Matt knew this was not true. She also told him that at 2 a.m. on the night before the murders, that someone had been to the house. Her parents checked the yard to make sure no one was out there before they went back to bed. She had not provided this information to the police. Regardless Matt did not believe her but did not challenge what she was saying. In the weeks after the murders, Matt testified that he avoided asking his sister about the murders because he was afraid of what she might tell him. The No Blood, No Guilt Defense Some of the strongest points that Sarah’s defense team made during her trial had to do with the lack of biological matter found on Sarah or her clothing. Investigators found nothing in her hair, hands, or anywhere else. Experts testified that with Diane having been shot at such close range, it would be impossible for the shooter to avoid being sprayed with blood and tissue and yet none was found on Sarah who underwent two complete physical exams on the day of the murders. Her fingerprints were also not found on the bullets, rifle or the knives.  However, there was one unidentified print found on the rifle. The testimony of cellmates of Sarahs who testified about some of the damaging comments she made regarding the murders was challenged. One cellmate said that Sarah said the knives were placed on the bed to throw off the police and make it look like a gang-related shooting. The defense fought to have the testimonies thrown out because the cellmates were adults and the law forbids incarcerated minors to be housed with adults. The judge did not agree, stating that if Sarah could be tried as an adult, she could be housed with adult prisoners. The defense team also questioned Matt Johnson about the life insurance money he would get if Sarah were out of the picture, insinuating that he had a lot to gain if Sarah was found guilty. The Verdict and Sentencing The jury deliberated for 11 hours before finding Sarah Johnson guilty on two counts of murder in the first degree. She was sentenced to two fixed life prison terms, plus 15 years, without the possibility of parole. She was also fined $10,000, of which $5,000 was allocated to go to Matt Johnson. Appeals Efforts for a new trial were turned down in 2011. A hearing was granted for November 2012, based on the possibility that new DNA and fingerprint technology that was not available during Sarah Johnsons trial may prove that she is innocent. Attorney Dennis Benjamin and the Idaho Innocence Project took on her case pro bono in 2011. On February 18, 2014, the Idaho Supreme Court  rejected Johnsons appeal.

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Biography of Booker T. Washington - 1869 Words

Booker T. Washington is a famous African American educator, author, civil rights activist, and philanthropist who is from Virginia (Wells). He is the man that promoted African American to rise above their status of trying to be equal with Caucasians by promoting education and economic self-determination. Washington’s life serves as an example of his philosophy or belief due to his experience of knowing where African Americans started after the Civil War, where they were headed, and resulted in changing their course to successful life. Booker T. (Taliaferro) Washington was born in Franklin County, Virginia on April 5, 1865. He was born an interracial baby to Jane Ferguson. He white father, who he never knew, was suspected to have lived on a nearby farm (Smock, 3). He was born a slave and was owned by the Burroughs family. The cabin that he was born was considered a rectangular box of 16 by 14 feet and served as kitchen where his mother cooked for his family and the Burroughs fa mily. This cabin, known as Booker T. Washington National Monument, is still preserved can be visited and toured to day in Franklin County, Virginia. His childhood was not filled with play but rather labor (Smock, 18). As a young child, four or five, he would do little chores, including fetching items and operating a fan to keep the flies away from the food. As he grow older and stronger, he would be assigned various task such as taking corn to the mill, giving water to the men in the fields , cleaning,Show MoreRelatedBiography of Booker T Washington Essay673 Words   |  3 PagesBiography of Booker T Washington Booker T. Washington, born on April fifth, 1856, was born into slavery on the Burroughs’ tobacco farm. His mother was a cook, and his father was a white man from a nearby farm. Despite the small size of the farm Washington always referred to it as a plantation, and his life was not much different from any other slave on the larger plantations. â€Å"The early years of my life, which were spent in the little cabin, were not very different from those of other slaves†Read MoreBooker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois and John Hope Essay1286 Words   |  6 Pageswhite and black populations. Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois and John Hope all attempted to conquer these tough issues based on their own experience and cultural influences by sharing their opinions. A well-respected African American leader named Booker T. Washington gave a speech that would be later named the Atlanta Compromise at the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta on September 18, 1895 (Booker T. Washington Biography). Booker T. Washington was born in to slavery andRead MoreBooker T. Washington Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pagesposition that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome† –Booker T. Washing. Booker Taliaferro Washington was born in Hale’s Ford, Virginia on April 5th, 1856 to Jane Burroughs and an unknown White man. Washington was married three times. His first wife was Fannie N. Smith from Malden, West Virginia. Booker and Fannie were married in the summer of 1882 and had one child together named Portia M. Washington. Fannie died two years later in May 1884. The second wife was Olivia A. DavidsonRead MoreThe Life And Work Of Booker T. Washington. Antwaneisha1179 Words   |  5 Pages The Life and Work of Booker T. Washington Antwaneisha Maborn Bethel University â€Æ' Literary and English Works of Booker T. Washington Booker T. Washington was born on April 5, 1856, but according to his autobiography, he does not know the actual date of birth. Washington published his autobiography titled Up from Slavery in 1901. This paper will state facts about Washington s books and format of his writing. Up from Slavery was so popular that people all over the nation were influenced andRead MoreChief Lieutenant Of The Tuskegee Machine Essay1842 Words   |  8 PagesMachine by David H. Jackson Jr. exemplifies the life of Charles Banks as Booker T. Washingtons main abettor, in the Tuskegee Machine. This descriptive autobiography of Charles Banks lifes work, gives the reader an insight into the success of Booker T. Washington. Along with the biography of Charles Banks life, the book also addresses the creation and struggles of Mound Bayou. It also gives the reader an inside look on Booker T. Washingtons complex, economic concentrations rooted in the African AmericanRead MoreAnalysis Of Booker T. Washington Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pagesstood out to me and impacted me the most is Booker T. Washington. Booker T. Washington is arguably the most famous African American Education Activist for his multiple contributions to giving African Americans the equal education rights in the United States as white people. He founded the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute, or better known as Tuskegee University. Despite the racial inequality and segregation during his time, Booker T. Washington wanted to ensure that his fellow African AmericanRead MoreJean Booker T. Washington. B. Dubois1358 Words   |  6 Pagesrights activist, educator, sociologist, historian, writer, editor, scholar, and poet, DuBois contributed to changing American society today. DuBois is mostly remember for his work with the NAACP and his notorious feud with civil rights activist Booker T. Washington. Having a strong stand in what he believed in, his main goal was to improve the lives of African Americans. On February 23, 1868, William Edward Burghardt DuBois was born to Alfred Alexander DuBois and Mary Sylvina Burghardt-DuBois. Born andRead MoreBooker T. Washington vs W.E.B. DuBois Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pagesabout numerous similarities as well as differences between these two gentlemen. Their names are Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois. But before I explain the differences between these two gentlemen, I will give you a more in depth background on each of them. This information that I will provide for you will give you a clearer thought on how they were raised and their beliefs. Booker T. Washington was born on the fifth of April in 1856, in Hale’s Ford, Virginia. Washington’s generation was theRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt, President Of The United States932 Words   |  4 Pagescum laude from Harvard University. He was the author of a four volume history of the winning of the West which was considered definitive for his time.† (Morris 96). Morris continues his comments about Roosevelt by including that â€Å"He also wrote biographies†¦. and some fourteen other volumes of history, natural history, literary criticism, autobiography, political philosophy, and military memoirs, not to mention countless articles and approximately seventy-five thousand letters.† (Morris 96). This informationRead MoreCompare Malcom X David Walker and Booker T2406 Words   |  10 PagesCompare and contrast Malcolm X, David Walker, and Booker T Washington I would like to thank my entire group members and Professor Donaldson whose comments and suggestions had been very helpful to improve the quality of this final paper. I have tried for the best of my ability to incorporate in this final version, all their great ideas about the format and the content of the documents. Professor Donaldson suggested â€Å"I am going to suggest that you do a little reorganizing.   First of all, you should

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Strategic Quality Planning Free Essays

123 Strategic Quality Planning Quality is strategic. This may seem somewhat obvious, but the actions of Companies implementing quality measures oftenobscure this fact. This is especially true when a comNpany is in a reactive mode and does notjise effective planning. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Quality Planning or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this chapter we discuss iinportant aspeets of strategic quality planning. Strategic planning has two important dimensions: content and pro ess. Strategy content answers the question of what is to be contained in the strategic plan. Mw consists of the steps used to develop the strategy. In this chapter we first discuss content and then process. Finally, we look at quality results and whether quality has been shown to yield bottornlme results along the supply chain. STRATEGY CONTENT Why is quality planning important? As we have discussed in previous chapters, quality improveY ment is a planned managerial activity. As shown in this Chapter, quality improvement involves identifying potential improvements, prioritizing potential areas for improvement, and planning the implementation of projects and improvements. What are the content variables that should be included in strategic quality planning? Among the variables we discuss are time, leadership, quality costs, generic strategies (cost, differentiation, and focus), order Winners, and quality as a core Competency. These content variables outline key considerations when developing a strategic plan. These considerations are either explicitly or implicitly addressed in the strategic planning processes discussed later in the chapterA THE IMPORTANCE OF TIME IN QUALITY IMPROVEMENT We discuss two aspect of time: the time it takes to business goals as a result of quality and the at which companies improve. Real-life experience shows that time is a key variable in improving quality. Amajor study of best quality-related practices undertaken by Ernst and Young2 was critical of total quality management – ATQM ro rams for not rovidin bottom-line results. At the same time, the Ernst Vldeo Chp. P g P g Mission at the Ritz and Young study advocated the implementation of TQM. A comprehensive . 17† @E 1 Garvin, D. , Operations Strategy (Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall, 1992)4 How to cite Strategic Quality Planning, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

The Renaissance era of literature Essay Example For Students

The Renaissance era of literature Essay The Renaissance era of literature The Renaissance era embraces the period between 14th and 16th centuries. The term Renaissance itself meaner the rebirth what in some respect is referred to the rebirth from the obscurity of middle Ages and is originated from a French word. This period has influenced all of branches of human life including religion, philosophy, politics, music, science and literature. Taking into consideration the Renaissance literature it is to be mentioned that there are generally three periods of its development. We will write a custom essay on The Renaissance era of literature specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now These are Early Renaissance (14th century), High Renaissance (1 5th 16th century) and Late Renaissance (16th century). The Renaissance era in literature begun from the well-known Dante Aligners The Divine Comedy. The more important writers of the Renaissance were William Shakespeare, Thomas More, Florentine Vacation, Christopher Marlowe, Ben Johnson, Miguel De Cervantes, Francesco Patriarch and Niccole Machiavelli. In theirs works the authors referred to the ideals reflected in ancient civilizations like Roman or Greek. They incorporated the classical style into their own works. Religious works, lyric poetry, and drama were here major types of literature in the Renaissance era. This period is characterized by the emergence of new genre of short story. During the Renaissance great changes in world literature have occurred. The first and the most considerable one was the break with the Latin language in the literature. The writers started to write in national languages. The introduction of movable-type printing press in the 1 5th century stimulated great development of literature as well as eliminated the use of manuscripts. Comparing with previous era, books became cheaper and people in order to read a book did not have to know Latin anymore; thus, the books became more affordable in the Renaissance. The Renaissance generally and its literature particularly not only gave the brilliant group of outstanding authors to the world, but actually altered the course of the history as well as the literature. References Britton , J. (2006). The Renaissance: A very short introduction. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Lewis C. (1980). Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Literature. United Kingdom, I-J: Cambridge University Press. (Lewis, 1980)